Video on the Dust bowl

Hello guys,

I"m a high school history teacher and a few months back I remember a post about a video on the dust bowl. Does anybody remember the name etc.... Looking for some good clips to show my Freshmen students. Also if any of you guys have any personal family stories I could share with my students that would be great.

Thanks in advance.
 
My mother who just passed away at 82 lived through it in a tent.Told us these things.
1 Sand was every where tried wearing a cloth as a mask. Helped some.Sand was in your food,hair,bed,lungs. There was no way to escape it.

2 People were dieing because sand would fill there lungs. Hospitals were set up to deal with it.Everyone knew for most it was a one way trip.

3 Saw cars with the paint blasted off. Just bare shiny metal showing.

4Hung their cooking pots and pans out in the wind to let the sand clean them. Saved the water which was in short supply.

5 Stayed hungry most of the time. No money for food and no animals to hunt. Sand had killed them all.

6 The worst thing she saw. Was at the owners house that owned the land they had the tent on. Went inside one day to get some rusty sand water. Found the couple sitting in rocking chairs. Both dead covered in sand. Even at 82 she could still see them sitting there. Never forgot it. My grandfather and some other guys. Buried the couple in the back yard.
 
jacksonduper, If you can, have time Contact the Panhandle Plains Museum @ Canyon Tx they documented the Dust Bowl day as well as anybody.
Later,
John A.
 
What part was a lie? My 92 year old Father watched it and also lived through it. He said it looked as he remembered it.
 
My advice, before you show these videos,pay particular attention to the economic ,and prevailing farm practises of the day.Let your students know that very often the very reason that a whole lot of folks were even on the plains was they were very simply scammed and it was not only shysters doing the scamming,it was a real plot by the gov itself to get folks out of eastern cities where they were rioting in the streets for the jobs and things they were promised. Let them know that it was KNOWN that the vast majority of this land was considered unfarmable,and in a large part even considered unihabitable when it was settled. the events leading to the dust bowl was not unknown on the plains,in 1885 a calvary patrol in the region survived only by drinking the blood of their horses. in 1895 most of the cattle ranches in the area went bust because of a prolonged drought. These settlers came in on a promise and a prayer,they had no where else to go, and they did what they had to do to survive. ww1 led to a world wide food shortage, especialy of wheat. these folks simply tried to meet that demand, and to a very large extent fed the world for several years. just as today farmers try to meet that same demand. the videos by ken burns leave you with the impression that all these folks were there for was to exploit a natural resource,and thats simply untrue. remind your students that what they see here is edited to fit the folks making the videos idea of what life was like. if you really want to know, simply take a tent, fill it up about six inches with sand, and talcum powder. hook a fan up that will stir this mix at wind speeds around sixty miles an hour,then simply climb inside,and try to conduct your daily class. let your students know that the CURRENT drought in the us is just as bad or worse. its simply has not lasted so long yet. take them out into a local farmers field with a shovel and try to find moisture. explain what happens when you turn the soil progressivly deeper trying to find moisture and start turning up the subsoil. Make sure that you tell your students in all fairness that there was a house,or home of some type on nearly every 40- 160 acres. these folks farmed to survive first,and to make money second.most HAD to farm, there simply was no other jobs to do.let them know that farmers for the most part were using the best farming practices known at the time,and explain the changes that we incorporated in a very short amount of time. to me THATS the true legacy of the dust bowl days.let them know that what they see today in these areas are all 100% manmade. the fact that these areas are still producing is nothing short of a miracle in itself.anywhere else in the world the land would simply have been abandoned. let your students know that the same exact folks that either directly or indirectly were blamed for this was the exact same folks who stayed to make it right.thats the true legacy of the dustbowl.
 
I believe the post you are thinking about, was a documentary on PBS by Ken Burns.

You can buy it for about $30.00 I think. You"ll need to check the PBS website.
 
Maybe, but a LOT of folks moved on during that time. My grandparents had homesteaded in NE Montana and built up a nice place there. But after a couple of years where the wheat crop was not worth trying to harvest, they moved to the mountains of Idaho, and eventually to Spokane after my grandfather"s health declined.

The farm they left is still in the family. After things got better, one of my uncles bought it and farmed for many years, mostly very profitably. He passed the farm on to his sons, who recently retired and have leased the ground to their nephew, who will probably eventually inherit it, as my cousins do not have children.

I watched the PBS series, which I thought was really done well. Those must have been tough times!
 
Itr was actually done better than I was expecting.

The first 1/2 of it was a good look at what happened. Enjoyed it very much.

The 2nd half drifted a bit into political biases, but not as far off course as I was expecting.

--->Paul
 
Well said, Jack.

Most of the footage in Burns film is good but one must take some of the narration with a grain of salt.

It is, after all, PBS.

Dean
 
You said it yourself, "one of my uncles bought it and farmed for many years, mostly very profitably" There was (is) nothing wrong with the "land". It was the farming practices that were to blame. But I'm not putting the "blame" on anybody. We all did the best we knew at the time.
 
Yes my uncle bought the farm after several years when no one in the area was having any luck with wheat crops. He may have farmed differently than his father did, as he had gone to college and had an agriculture degree. But the main thing that changed was that the area got more precipitation when my uncle was farming than it had for some years before.

Farming methods have changed. When my uncle farmed in NE Montana, they did all strip farming, to try to conserve moisture. They did considerable plowing and other tillage and used fairly small amounts of farm chemicals and fertilizer. For about 25 years, my cousins have been using low till farming, with lots fewer trips over the ground. Farmers in that area using the newer methods found that they no longer had to do strip farming, as they got good yields planting all their ground every year. But they have been getting quite a bit more moisture in that area in recent times. An interesting side benefit of using low till is that wind erosion of the fine, sandy soil is much less of a problem than it used to be. The air quality of that area is now really pretty good, while it used to often be dusty in conditions of good moisture. However now one of the largest expenses of production is various farm chemicals and fertilizer.

I agree that farming methods changed and continued to change over time, out of necessity. But I still believe that LOTS of people decided to leave the Plains during the dust bowl times, and went to places where there was more precipitation and opportunity to make a living.

Methods will have to continue to change. I have flown over the Colorado, Nebraska and Kansas area a few times recently and was amazed at the number of obvious center pivot irrigation systems that appear to be in operation. I have also read that the aquifer under that area has water levels going down alarmingly. It will be interesting to see what happens with that set of problems. There has to be some way to recharge the aquifer in times when there are flooding problems. I hope someone comes up with a solution. Irrigation works great, but you must have a source for the water, and using that source cannot be too hard on the other people of the area.

As we saw in many areas last growing season, droughts happen. On the other hand, the area where I live has received lots more than average precipitation the last several years. Will it continue? I wish I knew!
 
I agree. My mother watched the show and she was crying before it was over. Said no one who wasn't there. Can understand how bad it was.
 
Actually even though the numbers were high as to how many folks moved ,the percentage numbers were actually low. our place was very near what was considered the epicenter of the affected area.and surprisingly few folks who actually owned land here moved away. of course nearly every sharecropper or folks who rented land left,they simply couldnt make it and they werent tied down.it was very common for folks to send their children back east to relatives and things, and often the whole family would move back east to relatives and just the men and older boys stayed.out of our whole bunch, only one aunt and uncle left. they went to california when their oldest son got the dust pnemonia. the boy wound up dying there. every letter they sent home warned the folks that they were worse off there. they were so poor in california, that my grandma would write them letters on one side of a piece of paper,and include a pencil stub, and a stamp or two in the envolope.aunt would turn the letter over, write a reply,because they couldnt buy paper or stamps.all the older folks developed lung and eye problems later in life that drs said was related directly to the dust, and sand.my great grandad hung hisself in the barn the day the gov came out and shot all our cattle ,and the neighbors cattle. as far as farming practices go the best we had was lister plows for row crops, and one way disc plows that left the trash on top of the ground to help control wind erosion. it didnt take a really smart person to figure out his soil was blowing away. and we used every thing we could to stop it. after the locusts came through and ate every bit of ground cover there was left, it was a losing battle. in the end for all the retoric it wasnt the farming practices that stopped it,it was simply the rain. the practices after the rains started again was what made the difference in the succeeding droughts,and these were implemented by the farmers them selves.but they had no affect whatsoever during the dust bowl days,,you ouldnt plant trees as windbreaks,you couldnt water them ,the wind would sand blast the bark off, and the locusts/ jack rabbits would eat them right to the ground.we survived only because of a spring that help throughout these years.one thing that folks need to remember,most of the places that had it worse was shortgrass prairie. this grass doesnt grow without rain,if fact its never greened up this year around me. once the locusts and rabbits got so bad it was eaten down to bare ground,that blew as bad as any other. Our families were mostly cattle folks,and farmed little. we had been on these places before statehood,we knew the land and the way it worked.we knew how it could dry out. But we suffered right along with the rest. could it happen again?of course it can,and i have news for you,no amount of better tillage practices will stop it,no amount of irrigation would even likely have much effect. the plain and simple fact is that without rain,you cant grow stuff.ten years of no rain was the biggest problem. that strip tillage wont stop it,nothing grows and whats there dries up and rots away leaving bare ground. min till wont work for the same reason.quite honestly, those folks who think they have an answer to conditions as they were then,a way to stop it, hasnt ever seen ten years of no rain. look at the deserts in the world,does their practices work there? of course not,not without water.
 

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