neg or positive ground

If it still has the battery cables,simply look at the terminal ends.If the bigger(positive) goes to ground,its pos ground.If the smaller goes to grd,its neg grd.Or hook up the battery,watch the gauge.that will tell if you have the polarity correct.
 
by 1963 12 volt was pretty much the going thing. 98 percent chance its neg. ground. if it was 6 volt it would be pos. ground. as the 1950's and prior tractors were. also the cable hook up will tell the story also.
 
Don't know specifically about the Molines,but the Olivers were positive ground up til they went to alternators. 12 volt included.
 
Diagram I have from a manual shows it was originally positive ground.

Good point about size of battery terminals.

If converted to alternator it should be converted to negative ground. Check wire from coil to distributor. If positive post on coil goes to distributor it indicates positive ground, if negative to distributor it indicates negative ground.

Also, with battery connected, turn on lights and/or ignition. Ammeter should swing negative when system is properly wired.
 

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