hings change with time & old habits die slowly(quoted from post at 21:22:04 09/11/11) No Big deal, but I have often wondered why American household voltage has different descriptions---
110V
115V
120V
Can someone explain this?
(quoted from post at 20:43:09 09/11/11) you need to know that the power isn't sent to your home as 110, 115 or 120. It is sent as either 480 or 240, depending on the aberage loads of your community etc. It is transformed to 240 in many cases at the pole or ground transformer.
(quoted from post at 10:07:42 09/12/11) I'm sorry John but I still don't understand. I know that household AC service at the pole has two high voltage lines that go from positive to negative and opposite from each other. The way I understand it for me to get 220 three phase service, the electric company would have to run a third wire that was hot at a different time than the other two. I bought a used phase converter and was able to wire it up and it works. I would just like to understand how three phase works in case someday I have the service available.
ummmm....sometimes I wounder at the 'facts' presented. Corona is a function of voltage or more properly voltage gradient......not whether AC or DC. Plenty of corona discharge on HVDC transmission lines. It is taking great liberties with the meaning of "electrical transformer" to state that DC voltage can be 'transformed". Much closer to "DC voltage can be converted" from one voltage to another by using an inverter to first convert the DC to AC, transform the AC, then rectify the AC back to a DC voltage. That is not , in the vernacular of the electrical community, "transforming DC".(quoted from post at 14:11:42 09/12/11) John, I rarely take exception ot your responses as they are usually spot on. However, I have two issues with this response.
First with respect to DC for long distance transmission of power. In fact on the west coast there is a DC transmission line from the NW to southern California which is a thousand mile long 1 million volt line. The reason for DC is to avoid the corona losses that occur when sending high voltage AC.
Second is notion that DC can not be 'transformed' into another voltage. This is true in the sense that there is no simple equialent of a transformer, but devices like inverters which convert DC to AC and back do perform the same task - albeit with considerably more complexity.
"Keep up the great responses. I always enjoy reading them.
Mornin Rich, heres the answer to your good question
Edison tried to use DC for long distance distribution but the I squared R Power losses (and huge copper cables) were too much to overcome. However, Tesla (I think George Westinghouse was also in the picture) proposed high voltage AC with far lower current and then used transformers to reduce it down to 120 or 240 volt. Tesla won becaue while you can transform AC YOU CANT TRANSFORM DC.
That may be little known among laymen but sparkies are well aware that Edisons DC distribution system was doomed to failure due to power losses and inefficiency and the cost of huge copper wires versus what Tesla proposed i.e. high voltage AC distribution with its low current and ability to use step down transformers.
There ya go
John T"
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