I worked a similar machine once in a while decades ago at a place that made copper fittings in Elkhart, IN. The biggest we made at the time were 5" threaded on the outside. I was thinking just that job last night. It was a piece rate job where your pay over a certain $$$ base, was dependent upon how many pieces per hour we turned out. On that machine, we had a guy that I think turned out about one part per minute by the time he locked the fitting in the chuck, ran it manually almost up to the three chasers that cut the threads, locked it into automatic to index it forward to cut the threads, opened the chasers once the threads were cut, pulled it back manually, quickly pulled the machined part out, inserted and locked in the next part, started all over again. About a part per minute, 60 parts per hour for him as I recall.
When I ran it, I ran about 20 parts per hour, 1/3 of the rate of the normal guy that ran it, and here's why. When that thing cut threads in big pipes, those were big threads with big scrap. Those big twisted, curled scraps were like huge razor sharp corkscrews that built up quick and had to be cleaned out so they didn't get caught in the spinning chuck. Well, when you work piece rate and make your money off based upon the more parts you run, the more money you make, the only down time that you can afford, is to change out a set of chasers if one breaks cutting the huge threads, and that happened. They had to be changed, set, and gauged for accuracy before running parts production again. Now here is why I would only run about 1/3 of what could be run, and what was expected......the guy that normally ran it would keep it running and reach in to remove the twisted razor sharp build ups of scrap, day after day, night after night, year after year, no problem ever. One night while doing it, some got caught in the huge spinning chuck, and grabbed and shaved his arm down to the bone from above the elbow down to his hand. That was perhaps the sickest, bloodiest mess I ever witnessed. It was bad. That guy nearly bled to death right there. They cleaned that machine up and shut it down that night. The next night pulled me off of my big brake press and put me on that thing. I ran two, three, four, maybe five parts, shut the machine down, cleaned it out. Couldn't really run too many parts before ended up with a huge brillo looking pad the size of a pillow that was razor sharp, and you couldn't risk getting that getting caught in the spinning chuck, and was no way that I was reaching in to grab it like the expert had been doing, until he lost an arm the night before. Not me!!! I kept getting so yelled at by the foreman for not turning out the minimum amount of 5" couplers, and I didn't care.
Anyway, I was thinking about that machine last night, and today, there is a picture of what it pretty much was. They still use them today, I'm sure.
Mark