Perkins AD 3 152 breathing issue

Jackangel

Member
Hi all,

I just registered the forum after having read a lot of threads here as a guest, writing form Italy.

Hence my issue. I ve been owning since some months an old Landini 55hp which is the same tractor as MF 154, 165 . It s got Perkins AD 3 152 DIESEL on it same engin of 135,231 etc

Tacho reads 7000hs even if I cannot swear it had not rune w/o tacho on. It starts fine hot and cold (not tested yet at temp lower than 5C 41F yet). I use it for some gardening issues, land rolling and fertilizer spraying. Say 20 hours per year.

Here the problem: it breathes a lot from valve cover breathing hose, from dipstick and from oil filler cap. Here s the video. I do also find drops of oil on the floor after she is shut down.

This is the only issue so far- at least the only one noticeable. I am aware this could be due to worn bore /sleeves / worn valves so I decide to do diagnosis myself also thank to youtube video on this Perkins motor (Bundybearshed and cheaphomesteading channels did really help, great guys).

Got cheap ebay tool for compression testing the engine, these are the readings I got.

[b:668427d996]Cyl#1 (radiator side) 290/300 psi tried to squirt some oil in and it peaked up to 420psi It
Cyl #2 370/380 psi (no oil squirt test here) I know 400 psi is the desired value
Cyl #3 - 370/380 psi(no oil squirt test here[/b:668427d996])

As cyl 2 and 3 seemed good compression I did not made the oil test. I suspect cyl #1 is down. To me, as long as cyls2/3 are not bad this in now and overall wear, I may suspect stuck rings oin cyl 1 only. Your comments are welcome.

I took off also the valve cover and breathing does not come from valve but from passages in the head heading down to pan.

Thermostat does work indeed, gauge stays at half of the scale, green area. Oil pressure is around 3,5/4bar (50/55 psi) both hot and cold at 1000 rpm.

Oil level is not raising and does not look milky so neither diesel nor water are leaking from head to block. The exhaust does not smoke at all when warmed up.

So here some ways I d go for:

- Try seafoam (not available here) or ATF with acetone to have piston soaking for some days . can I just undo the injectors and fill the cylinder with seafoam?

- Going for an in frame rebuild or at least pistons rings replacement? Can I do this with crankshaft still on? In case also sleeves should be removed, can I do this as well with the shaft on? I read some topic on inframe 135 advice and many of you just suggested to tear the engine dew to replace rear shaft seal I do not know whether it is worth in my case do to small hours of work I do

I thank you all for help, and sorry for mixture of Italian English!

Cheers






[video play=false:668427d996]https://forums.yesterdaystractors.com/videos/mvvideo38857.mp4[/video:668427d996]
mvphoto38858.jpg
 
If your engine has good oil pressure a in frame rebuild will be good. If you have low oil pressure also then the engine needs to come out so you can do all the main bearings (and or turn the crank if it's worn). On my 135 the number one cylinder has bad rings, and is low on oil pressure also so mine needs to come out.
 
thnaks.

So you'll skip seafoam soaking?

the pressure is those you see in the gauge not at idle but I'd say around 1000/1500 rpm...
 
Good day...
I run a Perkins A3.152.......

With the engine operating running at normal operating temperature....Thermostat stat works?......175 F >180 F + ...Engine RPM at min
speed....
Loosen off # 1 fuel injector Line and take note (visually)of amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube.....
Tighten # 1 line back up and
Loosen off # 2 fuel injector Line and take note (visually)of amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube.....
Tighten # 2 line back up and
Loosen off # 3 fuel injector Line and take note(visually) of amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube.....
Tighten # 3 line back up and

Was there any obvious (visually) difference in the amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube between any of the cylinders when
fuel lines were loosened off..????

I have seen large scaled Monometers on 4000 >10,000 HP Piston Engines monitoring Crankcase pressure...


Bob....North Western Alberta Canada...
 
thank you all.

Do you deem the blow by seen in the video I posted is a lot?

So is not worth a try with seafom soak on cyl #1?

what do you think about other compression readings?

Grazie - thasnk
 
Is there any history of starting fluid "Ether" ever used on this Engine?

C'? qualche storia di fluido di partenza "Ether" mai usato su questo motore?


Bob....
 
(quoted from post at 07:30:20 07/05/19) If your engine has good oil pressure a in frame rebuild will be good. If you have low oil pressure also then the engine needs to come out so you can do all the main bearings (and or turn the crank if it's worn). On my 135 the number one cylinder has bad rings, and is low on oil pressure also so mine needs to come out.

I agree if you're slick with your tools you can do sleeves in the frame and have it running nice but those are good compression numbers.
 
(quoted from post at 07:13:44 07/06/19) Is there any history of starting fluid "Ether" ever used on this Engine?

C'? qualche storia di fluido di partenza "Ether" mai usato su questo motore?


Bob....

do not know... I bought it as second hand by a guy who sold the farm i found on internet..... is Ether hamrful for engine somehow?
 
(quoted from post at 11:10:29 07/07/19) Ether can sometimes cause broken piston rings, or even worse damage.

I used to run Ether on old 2 strokes engine..... :oops:

Is my assumption on cyl 1 stuck rings likely given the comrpession numbers?

The compression testing tool is the cheap version you find on ebay.... maybe not so accurate...
 
(quoted from post at 09:51:17 07/05/19) Good day...
I run a Perkins A3.152.......

With the engine operating running at normal operating temperature....Thermostat stat works?......175 F >180 F + ...Engine RPM at min
speed....
Loosen off # 1 fuel injector Line and take note (visually)of amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube.....
Tighten # 1 line back up and
Loosen off # 2 fuel injector Line and take note (visually)of amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube.....
Tighten # 2 line back up and
Loosen off # 3 fuel injector Line and take note(visually) of amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube.....
Tighten # 3 line back up and

Was there any obvious (visually) difference in the amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube between any of the cylinders when
fuel lines were loosened off..????

I have seen large scaled Monometers on 4000 >10,000 HP Piston Engines monitoring Crankcase pressure...


Bob....North Western Alberta Canada...

thermostat valve has benn replace and it works fine. gauge is Always in the green area... when you say about loosening off fuel line do you mean just unscrew them to get them loose , or disconnect them from injector
 
(quoted from post at 09:51:17 07/05/19) Good day...
I run a Perkins A3.152.......

With the engine operating running at normal operating temperature....Thermostat stat works?......175 F >180 F + ...Engine RPM at min
speed....
Loosen off # 1 fuel injector Line and take note (visually)of amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube.....
Tighten # 1 line back up and
Loosen off # 2 fuel injector Line and take note (visually)of amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube.....
Tighten # 2 line back up and
Loosen off # 3 fuel injector Line and take note(visually) of amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube.....
Tighten # 3 line back up and

Was there any obvious (visually) difference in the amount of engine blow by from Engine OIL filler tube between any of the cylinders when
fuel lines were loosened off..????

I have seen large scaled Monometers on 4000 >10,000 HP Piston Engines monitoring Crankcase pressure...


Bob....North Western Alberta Canada...

Thermostat valve has been replaced and it works fine, gauge stays always in the green area to is around 80/90 C - 180 F

When you write about loosening injectors fuel liens to do the test, do you men have them just unscrewed (till they leak) or properly disconnect the fuel hose going to the injector?

Thanks to you all
 
sorry for posting twice the above replies but Post editing is temporarily disabled so i could not delete it..

after having read several post on mmo and/or seafoam I still do not understnad whether they are a possible way to go or not...

in case they do not work for my purposes, do they cause damages to engine block /head?
 
Hi guys, Hi Bob,

i gave a try to do what you suggested by disconnecting the injector lines one by one and I did not notice any great reduction of blow by and most for, oil filler cap envy if I was under the impression when disconnecting the injector on cylinder #1 the sound of the engine did not change noticeably while it did when disconnecting others.

So I am quite lost here The blow by is huge and when engine on at min rpm if I pull out the dipstick I got oil spits everywhere due to pressure blow by..

Thanks to all!
 

Thanks for answering.

To me it looks strange that blow by did not stopped.. I seriously doubt injectors can be the cues of blow by.

So I must thrust the compression test I did.

I also think seafoam may not work but to me it is not clear whether it could even create damages to engine..

I may really consider tearing the head down and go for in-frame overhaul I am afraid I could not remove sleeves then (they should be flange type)
 
(quoted from post at 09:07:19 07/11/19) Blow by is usually bad rings 99.9% of the time (unless the piston has a hole in it)

Thansk Pt.

That's clear to me but if so blowby should have decreased when I disconnected the injectors' line... isnt 'it? This may mean bad rings are on all the cylinders

Then the compression numbers I diagnosed with my poor tool does not show such huge lost of comrpession on all of the cyls plus I have no issue neither in cold nor hot starting.. and no blue exhuast smoke..
 
(quoted from post at 23:26:11 07/11/19)

Thansk Pt.

That's clear to me but if so blowby should have decreased when I disconnected the injectors' line... isnt 'it? This may mean bad rings are on all the cylinders

Then the compression numbers I diagnosed with my poor tool does not show such huge lost of comrpession on all of the cyls plus I have no issue neither in cold nor hot starting.. and no blue exhuast smoke..


Not really because you loosing at least 120 psi in the number one cylinder as indicated by your compression test, and the 120 psi loss is occurring several times per second when the engine is running. That is a big volume of air to vent out, it's like having a high volume air compressor with a very small air tank (the crankcase being the very small air tank).
 

got it! but if so shouldn't the blow by stop when i disconncetcetd the injector line on cyl #1?

would you also machine the head once I tear it down? Are injectors worth to be overhauled as well?
 
(quoted from post at 14:01:00 07/12/19)
got it! but if so shouldn't the blow by stop when i disconncetcetd the injector line on cyl #1?
would you also machine the head once I tear it down? Are injectors worth to be overhauled as well?



No, a diesel uses heat (created by the cylinder pressure) from the compression stroke to ignite the diesel.

If the old head gasket looks like it was sealing good after you remove the head I wouldn't do it. Now I would make sure the valves, and valve guides aren't worn excessively, and also make sure that the valves are sealing good when they are closed.
 
At this point you have nothing to lose by soaking something in there to free a possibly stuck ring. I kind of doubt that is what's going on but we can be hopeful for a cheap and easy attempt. Seafoam, MMO, ATF/Acetone, B12, should all work, there are also engine cleaners/detergent additives you can try in the oil too. Anyway I assume you are filling the cylinder through the injector hole. Let the fluid sit in there for a couple days to work, maybe check or refill after day one if gone. Then after a couple days turn engine over with injector still out to blow out remaining cleaner. put it back together and fire it up.

Neglected oil changes, wrong type of oil or excessive no load/slow engine speed can all contribute to carbon build up. If the tractor has been worked good & under load (PTO RPM) at operating temps for awhile it would probably clean itself up too. Good luck!
 
Thanks to all, I may give a try and then go for in frame rebuilt eventually I am quite skeptical about additive chemistry but I ve read some interesting post on this In Italy we have STP fuel cleaners I ll try acetone and ATF then I d be sad in case it did not work but I d be disperate in case it cause damages to engine
 
(quoted from post at 22:38:23 07/12/19) At this point you have nothing to lose by soaking something in there to free a possibly stuck ring. I kind of doubt that is what's going on but we can be hopeful for a cheap and easy attempt. Seafoam, MMO, ATF/Acetone, B12, should all work, there are also engine cleaners/detergent additives you can try in the oil too. Anyway I assume you are filling the cylinder through the injector hole. Let the fluid sit in there for a couple days to work, maybe check or refill after day one if gone. Then after a couple days turn engine over with injector still out to blow out remaining cleaner. put it back together and fire it up.

Neglected oil changes, wrong type of oil or excessive no load/slow engine speed can all contribute to carbon build up. If the tractor has been worked good & under load (PTO RPM) at operating temps for awhile it would probably clean itself up too. Good luck!

Soaking on progress i put almost 6oz in each cylinder in two times..using a 100ml (4oz) syrygine it s been 4 days soaking now and am planning to keep it for two days still

I used ATF/acetone 50 50 do I have to do an oil change then?

If no improvement are notice then a inframe rebuilt will be planned
 
I would not run my engine with Acetone contaminated oil.

I would change the oil before ever starting the engine.

Your engine your $$$$..



Non vorrei far funzionare il mio motore con olio contaminato Dacetone.
Vorrei cambiare l'olio prima di avviare il motore

Il tuo motore ? il tuo numero di dollari.


Bob...
 
(quoted from post at 09:31:10 07/24/19) I would not run my engine with Acetone contaminated oil.

I would change the oil before ever starting the engine.

Your engine your $$$$..



Non vorrei far funzionare il mio motore con olio contaminato Dacetone.
Vorrei cambiare l'olio prima di avviare il motore

Il tuo motore ? il tuo numero di dollari.


Bob...

Thanks Bob for your kindness in translating into Italian!! ;)

I thought it would not harm the engine as I am aware some cleaning additives do contain substances like acetone or other solvents.

Anyhow I ll go for a change with a SAE 30 or 20w50 (thicker) to see if breathing occurs agaign.as you may have read above I did the injector fuel line disconnection tests and did not notice any blow by decrease
 
hi guys,

after giving all the above tries I decided to go for a inframe rebuild...hoping only segments are worn out...

will post pictures here or in a dedicated thread..

Thanks for all your suggestions
 

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