6000 engine mystery

Bern

Well-known Member
Location
Mount Vernon, WA
Just when I thought I had most of the mysteries in life figured out, this pops up...

I've got my 6000 diesel engine completely torn down. I'm cleaning up the block right now in preparation for new rings, bearings, etc. As part of the normal cleaning process I pop out all of the cup plugs. 2 of them opened up a dark cave that has me a little baffled.

In the back of the block there is an oil drainback passage that is plugged with 2 plugs, one on the side and one in the back, shown with the red arrows. The one on the LH side of the block is pretty much blocked by the starter in normal operation. Inside the hole there is a threaded boss, like the hole was designed to accept some sort of a device that was retained by a center bolt, much like a canister oil filter is held on.

Anyway, I can't think of what the engineers at Ford had in mind for that hole. Even though the block is similar to a 172 block, I don't ever recall seeing that hole present in the 4-banger. It is most definitely NOT a coolant passage - there was a lot of sludgy oil back in that area. Any thoughts from the old guys here?
cvphoto5961.jpg


cvphoto5962.jpg


cvphoto5963.jpg
 
All 3 pics are essentially looking at the same hole. The first pic looks at the cavity from the back, and the 2nd and 3rd pics look at it from the side.

What you say makes sense. I had heard from another source that the 6000 tractor engine was essentially a Ford truck engine from the same era. That said, I don't know why they couldn't take the breather out the top of the valve cover like most every other engine does.

Thanks for the quick response.
 
The gas/lp engine is a 223 same as car/truck. That side hole is from road draft days. When went to pvc that's where it was pulled from. Rear hole was to help get sand out so make smooth hole put plug in it. Havent had one apart in years and proably didn't pay any attension either.
 
IH 400 series engines started out with side vents. When the piston and ring design changed, they went to top venting. When updating these engines to current production pistons & rings a top vent conversion was installed. I have no idea what the engineering theory was that drove the change.
 

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