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Ford 3000 Injection Pump Timing

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RickF in TN

02-04-2008 17:57:09




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I have a Ford 3000 with a Simms injection pump and have been trying to check the injection pump timing. The shop manual says to line up the arrow at the edge of the timing hole with 19 degrees BTDC on the flywheel marks. I have looked thoroughly and cannot find an arrow at the timing hole, so I'm assuming the 19 degree mark should be lined up about the middle of the hole. Is this a valid assumption?
If I check the timing in this manner, the timing marks on the pump don't line up at 19 degrees. They do line up at about 26 degrees BTDC. This seems likes it's quite a bit off, but would this be enough to make the tractor not even start? Could the pump somehow jump time when the tractor was being driven? The gent I bought it from said it was running fine but then it just quit while he was driving it and it wouldn't start again.

Thanks,
Rick

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RodInNS

02-05-2008 13:18:45




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 Re: Ford 3000 Injection Pump Timing in reply to RickF in TN, 02-04-2008 17:57:09  
I think if you take the front cover off the engine in front of the pump timing gear and look AT the gear you will see that it's slotted to allow for some timing adjustment on the gear. I won't swear to that but I'm fairly sure... There needs to be some give there somewhere.
I don't think the gears jumped out on you unless somebody simply set it off by a tooth.

Rod



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RickF in TN

02-06-2008 09:02:46




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 Re: Ford 3000 Injection Pump Timing in reply to RodInNS, 02-05-2008 13:18:45  
Rod,

Thanks for the help. I already have the cover off of the pumping gear. The timing can be changed by loosening three bolts and rotating the gear. I plan to do this after work today. I still haven't found or received any good info on exactly where the arrow at the flywheel access cover is supposed to be located, so I am going to assume about mid position in the hole and set that at 19 degrees BTDC. I will then align the marks for the pump timing. I will also assume that having the timing 7 degrees off is not a satifactory condition.
Knowing and seeing some of the other work that has been done on the tractor, I believe the timing was set like that, although it's hard to say why.

Thanks,

Rick

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RodInNS

02-07-2008 05:02:49




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 Re: Ford 3000 Injection Pump Timing in reply to RickF in TN, 02-06-2008 09:02:46  
Who knows why it was set that way....

I think if you look at the rear of the pump though there should be a slot in the shaft and I think another slot in the pump housing, or a mark. Something like that. I think the book shows a pointer that's supposed to sit in the slot in the shaft and then point at the mark. When they are aligned you look at the timing marks on the flywheel to get the number of degrees of advance. Adjust the gear slots to give the correct number of degrees.... and if you can't get it right then you'll have to move the gear one tooth. It's possible that somebody was looking at the wrong service manual when they set the timing on yours as well. I believe the 7000 was to be set at 17 or 19 degrees while the 3000 and 5000 were probably at 25-27 degrees. I forget the exact number without looking at the spec but I know that the turbo engines had less advance (7000)... so somebody may have erronously had that number stuck in their head or looked at the wrong spec in the book. If you get it set right you should see some boost in power.

Rod

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Texasmark

02-05-2008 07:07:37




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 Re: Ford 3000 Injection Pump Timing in reply to RickF in TN, 02-04-2008 17:57:09  
I doubt it too. If you look at the frontal view of the gear train in one of your manual's pics it looks pretty husky to me.

Yes on your assumption. You should be able to scrape paint/rust off the sheet metal cover and see the mark.

Funny on what you say about timing. I have had Simms, CAV, and RoosaMaster pumps on different tractors. I never set the timing on the Simms, but did on the others. Wouldn't think it would be all that different. On the others, there were marks on the pump body, and on the surface where the pump mounted. You lined up the pump mark with the 0, longest, center mark on the mounting surface. Apparently the timing advance (if any) is built into the location of this mark.

I'll be going out to the shop after while and I'll dig out the manuals and dig into this. If I find anything useful to tell you, I will.

Mark

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RickF in TN

02-05-2008 08:03:00




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 Re: Ford 3000 Injection Pump Timing in reply to Texasmark, 02-05-2008 07:07:37  
Mark,

OK, that's another part of the problem, there is no cover over the timing hole, just a oval shaped hole and a small round hole below it where it looks like there used to be a screw or something.

In the shop manual, the procedure for timing the CAV injection pumps on the 3000s that use them is just as you describe it above. The Simms, however involves setting the timing to an advance of 19 degrees by setting the mysterious arrow to the 19 degree mark on the flywheel and then lining up the marks found on the gears inside the pump timing cover.

Thanks for looking this up for me.

Rick

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Texasmark

02-05-2008 07:10:12




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 Re: Ford 3000 Injection Pump Timing in reply to Texasmark, 02-05-2008 07:07:37  
When I said yes on the mark, I have seen the mark on gas tractors so I know where it is. Not sure I saw, nor even looked for one on a diesel, because I always set them at the pump like I said.....haven't been to the shop yet.

Mark



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Brian in MA

02-05-2008 06:12:43




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 Re: Ford 3000 Injection Pump Timing in reply to RickF in TN, 02-04-2008 17:57:09  
I would be more inclined to think it is a fuel blockage than timing, but I could be wrong. Is the pump putting fuel to the injectors? I would check the filters for good flow, bleed/prime the system and open the injector lines to be sure you have fuel to them before I got too hung up on the injection timing. If you do have good flow to the injectors, then timing would be the next step. Honestly, I don't know how you could jump timing on the pump.

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RickF in TN

02-05-2008 07:50:28




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 Re: Ford 3000 Injection Pump Timing in reply to Brian in MA, 02-05-2008 06:12:43  
Brian,

The injectors are out at the present time and reconnected to the pump outlet. All three are spraying nice patterns of fuel out of four ports, so the fuel is getting there OK. It quite likely was some sort of blockage that has since relocated. The guy I bought it from said a mechanic friend of his worked on it and told him the injection pump had gone bad. Funny thing was, his friend had hooked up an electric pump to push the fuel to the injection pump because he thought the pick-up pump might be bad. I have to agree, jumping time seems very unlikely, but it sure appears to be out by about 7 degrees. I just have to know that I'm reading it right, since I can't find the arrow at the flywheel timimg hole.

Thanks,

Rick

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