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Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D

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IH1

08-11-2001 22:51:05




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Hi everyone, I have a little dilema. My dad and I are planning on buying a tractor in the 90-100hp range. We dont have the $$ to buy anything real new, so we have narrowed our choices to the 856 and 4020. I have operated both of these tractors in the past, with each experience being positive. My dad would rather have a 4020 because of the better resale value, but I would rather have the 856. Could anyone please, if they truly know, tell me of the advantages/disadvantages each tractor might have over the other one? As far as resale value goes, I could just paint the 856 green, it would probably add 3-4000 to the selling price!! J.K. I'd never do that!! Any help is appreciated. IH1

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JD70Jim

08-14-2001 07:37:30




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 Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-11-2001 22:51:05  
It is my OBSERVATION that for this pair of tractors, pure horsepower comparissons are unrealistic. To begin with, these are tractors built 1964-1972 for the John Deere and 1967-1971 for the Farmall. If you really NEED horsepower, you can certainly indulge. There is always the 4520,4320, 4620 vs the 1256, &1066.

I do not expect that ANYONE would use either of these tractors as a primary, heavy use tractor in a farming operation. If you are needing the tractor to make a living from it, you would have a much newer tractor.

An older tractor of this size is now most likely to be a third string backup on a larger farm, most likelly to be found pulling wagons and running an auger, baling hay, or other lower horsepower requirements. If this is what you are needing, Fuel efficiency ratings, max horsepower, and whatnot are unlikely to be a major factor, unlike what you would be worrying about were you spending $100,000 on a new, high horsepower tractor and were planning 500 hours a year for it!

A hobbyfarmer, on a small acreage (100 acres or so) would be able to use the horsepower as it was originally intended. However, either of these tractors will deliver MORE power than is needed. I know this, being on a 116 acre hobby farm myself and using a 1968 4020D. I could certainly get along fine with less hp---a 2510 would actually have sufficient---but I LIKE the 4020! I also LIKE the other 4 tractors I have (but don't always need).

The biggest consideration, in my opinion, between the Farmall 856 and the John Deere 4020 is this: which tractor is more comfortable, is easiest to operate, has the most convenient controls, starts easiest, and will have the best track record for repairs. The "track record" for repairs should be judged on an individual evaluation of each tractor---not a group judgement of each type as a whole. I suggest that you evaluate each choice mechanically, operate each tractor for an hour (or more if possible) and buy the one which will make you the most happy.

Save the maximum performance debate for evaluating late model tractors, because you will need to know how much work you can extract from a high hours per year tractor, and also you could debate the horsepower producing merits of a pulling tractor, because that is what you need to know in order to win!

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IH1

08-14-2001 21:27:22




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 Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to JD70Jim, 08-14-2001 07:37:30  
Unfortunately, the reason why there are so many farmers hanging it up is because alot of them think that they have to have the newest and so called best tractor on the market. How many farmers can actually afford to go buy $100,000 tractors and then trade up for a newer model two years later. I know of too many people who have done that and ended up loosing their butts and their farms. Take a 86-88 series IH, or a 30-40 series JD, sink some money in it, and they will pay for themselves a heck of a lot quicker than these newer tractors will.

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JD70Jim

08-15-2001 08:04:30




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 Re: Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-14-2001 21:27:22  
Well IH1, The 86 & 88 series IHs and the 30 & 40 series Deeres you mention are considerably newer than the 20 series Deeres and the 56 series IHs. They also COST more than the earlier tractors. A $28,000 John Deere 4440 or even a $20,000 IH 5088 is out of sight for a smaller hobby farm! My operation allows for $10,000 tractors, and not much more. And I say "allows", because I could certainly get by with my 730 or a 560 if I had to. I'm not in it to make money, really. It is more of my "HOBBY".

You should read G Taylor's post. You never really do see Semi's of this age out on the interstate, attempting to make a living. If you DO see an old semi tractor, chances are it is pulling a farmer's grain truck or hauling his hogs to market. Not hauling freight comercially/

It is the same way with these old tractors. I do know a number of local farmers who use tractors of the vintage you mentioned. Usually, they have ONE tractor that is in the 10-15 year old range and a bunch of older tractors of varying sizes. In order to run old machinery, you simply have to have more of it, than you would have otherwise. OLD machinery is theoretically more subject to breakdowns. With more acres to cultivate, a breakdown at a critical time will cause severe difficulties whether it is planting or harvesting time. Sometimes, due to the weather, the window of oportunity can be small, and when that is the case, the machine NEEDS to be working. This is the reason for newer over older machines. This theory even works at my level. My baler used to be an old 14T and it worked for 30+years. Eventually, repairs became too common, so now I have a 337. Still not new, but a whole lot better than the 14T. Hard to justify the expense? What is the cost of a cutting of hay lost due to mechanical breakdown at a critical moment.

Perhaps a farmer working 1000 acres wont have a $100,000 tractor. Most of the 3000 acre farmers DO and the size of the farms keeps growing.

Back to the original point. for a small size place like mine (or yours) ANY 100 hp tractor is just overkill, and the time differnce between a 4020 and an 856 for plowing 80 acres is a coffeebreak. My statements recomending what to buy are still valid.

I think you already had your mind made up, mr IH1, and were hoping to get justification and encouragement for your preference. Enjoy your Red tractor. I enjoy my Green one.

JD70Jim

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IH1

08-15-2001 15:28:32




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to JD70Jim, 08-15-2001 08:04:30  
JD70,
If you go read the first post that I put on this board, you will see that I asked people who truly knew the advantages/disadvantages that 856 and 4020 have over each other. I haven't seen any informative comments regarding this question from you yet. You see the subject of 856 vs 4020, and all of a sudden it's a battle of brands.
Also, I don't understand how the hp comparisons between these two tractors are unrealistic. The 4020 has 404ci, producing approximately 92hp at the pto. The 856 has 407cu, and produces around 101hp at the pto. There wasn't a another JD made at the time that was as close in terms of hp rating as the 4020. As I'm sure you know the 4320 had the same motor as the 4020, but it had a turbo factory installed. These tractors produced anywhere from 115-120hp at the pto. A 100hp tractor might be overkill on small farms like yours and mine, but I think its better to have a little too much power then not have enough to get the job done. We have an old 560. Its a fine tractor for most implements we have, but I wouldn't dare put a chisel plow behind it. I don't think you would want to put a chisel behind your 2510 either. These tractors just don't have the power to handle them. Thats why we need a 100hp tractor.
Jim, I want you to know that the original post was not meant to start a red/green war of words. I'll admit that I am the most fond of IH, and by reading what you have, it's apparent that you are fond of green. I would rather have IH, but if I found out that there were a lot of problems with the 856, I wouldn't hesitate to buy a 4020. I've had many positive experiences on these tractors. I even looked at a '68 with Syncro last weekend.
Right know, both of our tractors are red, but we do have JD's on our farm. We have a model 78 self-propelled swather, and an old 24T baler. That baler is a darn good unit. Other than a few missed knots every crop, we havent had it break in the ten plus years we've had it. IH1

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farmerboy8

01-14-2002 21:10:54




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-15-2001 15:28:32  
I just want to say that our big tractor is an 856 and just before that our big power was a ford 5000 diesel! whoever says that an 856 or a 4020 is a third string tractor has not been to north western Wisconsin lately, as most peoples big tractors are 4020 deeres and 806s-56s, and a ford 8000 or two. these tractors have preformed satifactorly for all of us for many years and get the job done just fine on all of our 'hobby' farms! Anyways back to your question, i would personaly go with the 856 not becasue of color but because strenght, durability, because they certainly don't cost what a jd will run you. in our area it possible to pick up a very nice 856 for 5,500-7,500 dollars while a deere will run you 8,000-12,000. plus ih's are buy far cheaper to fix. hope you find this information unbiased and helpfull in your search for a new tractor. please let me know how it comes out. thanks farmerboy8@excite.com

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Cliff Neubauer

08-14-2001 10:16:15




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 Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to JD70Jim, 08-14-2001 07:37:30  
I disagree with you about tractors this age not being primary tractors. We row crop 1400 acres and use 2 1066s, they are not our main field work tractor but I did drill 800 acres with one of them this spring, and last year all of our crops were planted with the two of them. Why would horsepower comparisons between the 856 and 4020 be unrealistic? They were both in the same power class at pretty much the same time. If they plan on pulling a chisel plow with the tractor then actual performance is important in their decision, not as important as a tractor getting used 500 hours a year but important none the less.

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IH1

08-14-2001 21:14:47




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 Re: Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to Cliff Neubauer, 08-14-2001 10:16:15  
Cliff, I totally agree. To me, it doesn't matter if I'm running 80 or 800 acres, horsepower and field performance count. Even if the performance difference is minimal between these two tractors, I want the tractor that delivers the most bang for the buck, and I believe it is the 856. In another post, it stated that these older tractors aren't used as the primary tractors, I again have to disagree. One of my neighbors, who runs around 1000 acres, doesn't even own a newer $100,000 tractor. His newest tractor is a 1979 1586. His other tractors are a 1486,966,856, and a good old 300. I see his 966 and 856 regularly out in the field pulling a disk,five bottom plow, etc... He just recently went through the 1486 after 7700 hrs of punishment. The cost of doing that didnt even come close to the cost of a new 140hp tractor. That 1486 might not be as comfortable as todays tractors, but it will probably last longer.
Final word, I'll take Red any day!!! P.S. Those 1066's, in my opinion were the best tractor,besides the M, that Farmall/IH ever made.Thanks again for the post Cliff. IH1, The Hobby Farmer(80 acres)

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G Taylor value

08-14-2001 10:39:36




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 Re: Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to Cliff Neubauer, 08-14-2001 10:16:15  
Then evaluate the 856 to the 4320 to avoid an apples to oranges comparison. As far as age who would take a 1964 to 1971 truck out onto the interstate & try to make a living, same goes with tractors. Difference in time between chisel ploughing a 100 acre field between the 4020 & 856 is about the length of a quick coffee break. Not worth the difference. Plus in a few years some collector will offer enough for a clean 4020 for the down payment on a new tractor. The 856 will eventualy be sold for a few bucks to salvage.

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JD70Jim

08-14-2001 13:31:11




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 Re: Re: Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to G Taylor value, 08-14-2001 10:39:36  
Thank You

My point EXACTLY.

JD70Jim



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1206SWMO

08-12-2001 17:14:58




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 Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-11-2001 22:51:05  
I had an 856 IH from 1974 to 1986.It had been an ex 12,000lb pulling tractor and had alot of mods.Ran it 150 horses in the field and up to 400 horses on pulling track.This tractor would take the abuse and come back for more.Good ones bring $5,000-7500 around here and your IH dealer has all the parts yet.I part time farm with (2) 1206's and there isnt a part I havent been able to get.The 4020 has better resale but the 856 will get the work done.

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G Taylor

08-12-2001 12:46:22




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 Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-11-2001 22:51:05  
Comparing a Deere 4220 to a 856 would be a closer match. I don't know what side console is awkward on the 4020, have run both early & late models & everything is handy. The Deere is worth more now & in the future. May as well have something that's an investment & can also use. People stop & ask farmers if there 4020 is for sale all the time. Haven't seen any Farmall dealers recently but Deere & Co. is there strong & able to provide parts & service. Haven't seen 4020 that was a fuel hog if injectors & airfilters were clean.

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DP

08-12-2001 09:57:36




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 Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-11-2001 22:51:05  
Just a couple comments. The 856 is a good tractor, a little more power then the 4020, (you didn't say what your going to be doing with it), and are a good dependable tractor. The only cons I can think of would be the T/A, and clutch and pressure plate which usally get replaced when doing a T/A job. There is a kit that can be put in to do away with the T/A if you chose to go that way the next time it fails. Have put some of those in. The 4020 as I said is rated 5 or so HP lower than the 856, with less torque-rise. The 4020 is a more maneuverable tractor with better steering, hydraulics, and easier accessability on and off. It is also a very dependable tractor over the long haul. I don't think of any one problem at the moment, but nothing will be trouble free forever. As to resale value, unless you are going to trade in the next year or two,I 'd be more conserned with liking what I was driving. Try to find out as much about whichever tractors past history as you can. There are lemons in every brand and model out there. A past history will give you a better ideawhat you are dealing on. Good luck. Don

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IH1

08-12-2001 16:46:30




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 Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to DP, 08-12-2001 09:57:36  
Thanks Don, and everyone else, for the input regarding these two tractors. I have to say that I would be hard pressed to buy anything other than Red. As I said before, I've had good experiences with both tractors. The main purpose of the tractors in question would be to pull a small chisel plow. Our neighbor pulls a five shank mounted chisel with a 1970 4020 with powershift. It will pull it, but that tractor gets quite a workout. My gut feeling is that an 856 would be the better tactor for this type of work. Around my area(S. MN), you cant seem to touch a good 4020 for under $8000.00. If I was to spend that kind of money, I could step into a '72 1066 that has less than 500 hrs on the motor,TA, and clutch. And in my opinion ,1066 would outclass the 4020 and 4320 hands down.
Also, if the TA eliminator kit was used, how does it affect the lugging power of the tractor?? Again, thanks much for the input. IH1

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Cliff Neubauer

08-12-2001 17:19:35




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 Re: Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-12-2001 16:46:30  
I have not seen many IHs under 100hp with TA problems, the TAs seem to hold pretty well with the lower horsepower. It's when you get up in the 130hp+ tractors where the TAs have problems. Our 706 has 11,000+ hours and our 826 has over 9,000 and the TAs still work in both of them, although they aren't as good as they used to be. The 1066 would be twice the tractor that a 4020 is although not quite as handy as a chore tractor because they are large frame tractors like a 4640. If you go with the 1066 has a coolant filter, and change it every year and change the coolant everyother year and that engine will last 10,000+ hours. We have never had problems with parts availabiliy with our IH tractors.

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the tractor vet

08-12-2001 08:43:46




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 Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-11-2001 22:51:05  
True the 4020 has a better resale value but unless it is a late 4020 with side console they are as clumsie as two left feet to run and with the cost of fuel the deere will use more and has less toqure rise the deere is in the 90 hp. class while the 856 is in the 100 hp. class with better toqure rise and better fuel economie , if it is taken care of will run as long as the deer if not longer , most people don't maintaine there tractors as per mfg. spec. binders take a littel more care like clutch adjustments and ta .adjustments. Most T/A failuars can be traced back to lack of maintance or abuce. My self i would not trade my rag 806 for the best 4020 out there and it will out pull any 4020 that is still stock .

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Ace Schrunk

08-12-2001 08:41:32




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 Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-11-2001 22:51:05  
The 856 will out work 4020 as they came from the factory or if you sup them up you will be able to haul big bails of hay with out messing up the the 3 point like on the 4020 the 856 goes for about what they were new what more can one ask for.



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twopop

08-12-2001 08:01:57




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 Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-11-2001 22:51:05  
the value of the 4020 keeps going up,the value of the 856 keeps going down



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Cliff Neubauer

08-12-2001 06:47:36




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 Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to IH1, 08-11-2001 22:51:05  
As far as resale value goes I'm guessing you can buy the 4020 is going to cost as much more to buy as the increased resale value will be later, pay $3000 more now then sell it for $3000 more later and what have you gained. Both tractors are very good but I would go with the 856, besides being cheaper it is a little more tractor and will out pull a 4020. We used to have an 856 turbo but we traded it on our 1086 back in '81, it had over 6000 hours then but we wish we had it back now. The IH will do a better job of putting the power to the ground and they look so much better!

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Johnny

08-12-2001 15:40:49




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 Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to Cliff Neubauer, 08-12-2001 06:47:36  
I have never heard of a business man purchase something based on its resale value, I would think as a general rule if a used tractor had a higher resale than another then it would cost more up front to begin with. If you are going to try to work with this tractor you would want to do some research on getting the lowest dollar amount per hour out of the tractor. This figure would probably comparable between the two. I lean a little more toward the 4020 just because of parts support and availability of dealerships in my area. The old I.H. dealership around here now caters to Kubota garden tractors. I believe JD is a little more committed to keeping parts for the older tractors than I.H.

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J.G.

08-13-2001 19:57:09




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 Re: Re: Re: Farmall 856 vs JD 4020D in reply to Johnny, 08-12-2001 15:40:49  
Back in the seventies I had a 806 diesel that would blow my niebors 4020 right out of the water,and the 856 has a few more cubic inches and one heck of a tractor. The 4020 was under powered like the 5010 and 5020 and over rated.



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