Hydraulic pump and priority valve FYI

David G

Well-known Member
My MH 44 has a 6.3 GPM capacity hydraulic pump (if in good shape), I used a 3 GPM priority valve for the steering. It steers real crappy at low RPMs, so I did the math.

The pump gear turns at 110% of the tractor RPMs. The tractor must be running 725 RPM before the minimum supply flow for the steering is met. I would be concerned if running a priority valve on an older tractor with low flows, like I did.

I looked into upgrading pumps, and have some info from that. I am lucky, the pump on my MH is a standard SAE A flange, so it is easily replaced. The current pump calculates out to .975 cu. per revolution. Pumps are sold by the cu in per revolution. I found a prince pump for about $200 that fits the flange and will supply 10.5 GPM, or about the same output as my tractor before the power steering was added. I can bore the old gear out to match this, press it on and good to go.

Bottom line, I think an engine driven power steering pump is best option on older tractor.
 
Your finding out why most of the PS kits used a engine driven separate power steering pump. Most of these old tractors just did not have enough hydraulic flow or pressure for more modern hydraulic needs. This is really true with the low RPM engines. Since you already invested in the setup you have I would go with the higher GPM pump on your current project. If you do any in the future consider a separate pump setup.
 
If the steering is on the priority valve it should be getting full flow before any of the other hydraulics that the pump is serving (from the excess port) begin to function at all. If the pump can do 3 gpm at only 725 rpm I would not think that your steering should vary much with engine speed. What is your low idle speed?
 
That's a little slower than I was guessing it would be. Once you hit 800 rpm or so does the steering action change any as you speed up beyond this?
 
Yes, works better after that. I have not take the pump apart to inspect it for wear, nor have I flow tested the hydraulics. My numbers are based off of tractor and steering unit specifications.
 
It is fuel injected, I think it would idle down to 400 or so, the 600 is close to original.
 

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