B&D posted the BTU numbers for Diesel, and the current efficiency numbers, he is 100% correct.
I believe that with computers and computer designed combustion chambers, the efficiency numbers will climb, probably not 40%, but maybe 1/4 that. There is a lot of rolling drag with tires, thus the greater efficiency numbers of trains with steel wheels on steel tracks. The aerodynamics of the vehicles vary widely, and much can be done there.
Never, say never, some food for thought.
I believe that with computers and computer designed combustion chambers, the efficiency numbers will climb, probably not 40%, but maybe 1/4 that. There is a lot of rolling drag with tires, thus the greater efficiency numbers of trains with steel wheels on steel tracks. The aerodynamics of the vehicles vary widely, and much can be done there.
Never, say never, some food for thought.