dr sporster Ignition Coils

John T

Well-known Member
Yo dr, Ive returned from my Wisconsin and Minnesota RV trip and have time to post a final comment on your 6 volt and 12 volt ignition coil question:

1) One limiting factor in old Kettering Ignition points ignition systems is how many amps the points can switch before they burn up prematurely, and that's around 4 amps or less.

2) Therefore, a 6 volt coil has around 1.5 ohms of LV Primary winding resistance (I = 6/1.5 = 4 amps) while a 12 volt coil has around 3 ohms of LV Primary winding resistance (I = 12/3 = 4 amps)

3) Regardless of a 6 or 12 volt coil, the HV Secondary voltage ONLY rises high enough to arc jump current across the spark plug open gap which may be say around 7,000 to 10,000 volts depending on gap thickness and compression and fuel.

4) Therefore, the coil firing voltage REGARDLESS if a 6 or 12 volt coil is used, given the exact same parameters IS THE SAME. (and is the same even if you used a so called super duper high voltage 50,000 volt coil, they may have the "capacity" to achieve a higher if necessary firing voltage, but they only rise high enough to fire the plug)

SPARK ENERGY:

5) A 6 volt coils LV primary instantaneous power when conducting is 6 x 4 = 24 watts while a 12 volts coils LV primary instantaneous power is twice that or 12 x 4 = 48 watts (either still produces same voltage to fire the plug and ignite the fuel air mixture remember)

6) The ENERGY which gets expended across the plugs gap when it fires is a bit less (heat losses and inefficiencies) then the energy which was stored in the coils magnetic field when current stops (points open) and its dissipated in the form of Volts x Amps x Time (sort of like watt hours the utility charges) when current jumps the open plug gap.

THEREFORE even if 6 or 12 volt coil is used, given the same conditions the same firing voltage takes place, and that's a high heat high voltage arcing current release of energy sufficient to ignite the fuel air mixture. HOWEVER if theres more stored energy to dissipate when the plug fires, a higher energy discharge takes place, meaning more Volts x Amps x Time, BUT since firing voltage is the same, theres EITHER more current across the plugs gap orrrrrrrrrr the arc duration may be longer if theres more energy to be dissipated when the plug fires. HOWEVER as long as the arc produces enough heat and energy release to ignite the fuel, if it consists of more current (ie heat) or the arc duration is slightly longer, such may or may not be necessary.........

That's my story n Ima stickin to it. I hope my techy friends like janicholson and JMOR and Soundguy and Bob and Bob M and others will correct me if I'm wrong. I thought I was wrong once but I was mistaken lol

(gonna post on tool talk also as this page goes away pretty fast)

John T
 
Arc duration ? Mm I didn't even think about that. I am starting to feel I can rest assured I'm not somehow weakening what I was calling the spark energy [ cutting in half with the second coil. ] . The points in this case is a photocell which is good for anything but very high RPM . In a Harley high RPM is not a factor. There is not alot of info on these Mallory ignitions but searching the web I don't find anyone unhappy with it.
 
If Im not mistaken doesn't the after market high performance racing MSD Ignition stand for Multiple Spark Discharge??? I think that system fires several sparks versus only a single, not sure how much that helps, didn't the old Model T's with those vibrators and coils sort of do the same and keep firing several times ???

John T
 
Yes , John that is what the MSD does. The Mallory the rotor has windows that pass through the photocell and trigger it like that. There is also gauges to set the amount of advance from fully retarted. They sell you a set of guages for 39 dollars to do this but someone posted the corresponding drill sizes to the guages and amount of degrees for each size. So I hope to save buying the guage kit. One thing that bothers me is the Mallory only retards to 15 degrees from 35 full advance. Stock Harley retart is to 5 degrees . 15 may be a little kick back when kick starting at 15 .
 
I agree in every detail. It was what was intended in my earlier answer, but your answer was nice and complete. Jim
 

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