Ford 8N Hydraulics

I want to service the hydraulic pump on the Ford 8N I have had for 30 years. My I&T FO-4 manual says to take the pump out from the top. However, I have a Howard transmission and it looks like taking the pump out from the top would require removing the Howard gear. Any reason I can't drop the pump out the bottom? If that works, do I need to remove the PTO shaft as instructed in the manual?

Thanks
 
NEVER head of pulling the pump out the top. The top cover yes but not the pump. PTO has to come out then you can drop the pump out the bottom.
 
Thanks for the info. Seemed going out the bottom was the obvious way to go but since the manual said otherwise I was worried I was missing something. Nice to have the conformation.
 
Post a pic of your manual that says the hyd pump comes out the top!

there are important things in the way.. like pinion coupler tube!.. not to mention the pump base plate is a flange bolted to the bottom of the center housing.
 
(quoted from post at 12:58:02 05/28/15) Post a pic of your manual that says the hyd pump comes out the top!

there are important things in the way.. like pinion coupler tube!.. not to mention the pump base plate is a flange bolted to the bottom of the center housing.
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The manual is the I&T Shop Service manual number FO-4. As I read it, the base plate stays attached to the center housing and you remove the cap screws holding the pump to the base and pull it out. But, as you say, there is a lot in the way.
 
Yea, I'd like to see the paragraph in the manual that says that. Because it's impossible to do.

For info on changing the hydraulic fluid, check out tips 3 & 4 at the link below.

With all of the fluid drained out, block the front wheels & get the rear wheels up at least a foot. (you'll see why soon enough) Remove the 4 bolts holding the PTO shaft in & pull it to the rear & out of the tractor. Loosen all of the bolts. Remove all but 2 corner bolts. Then, carefully remove them. If you are lucky, the pump will drop free (and dump a pint or so of hydraulic fluid down your sleeves). If not, wrestle it free. The pump has 'ears' that fit into the housing; wiggle it a bit & it will drop free. If you have the rear tires a foot or more off of the ground, you will have enough arm room to hold the pump & lower it at the same time. Put it on your work bench & remove the safety valve (p/n 638) and the control arm lever (p/n 643) which will allow you to remove the intake & exhaust valves (p/n’s 640 & 698) Drop all of it in a bucket of diesel (or mineral spirits) or your parts washer & let it soak overnight. Once it has a good soaking, get it on the bench & start blowing it out w/ compressed air. Run cleaning fluid into the hydraulic discharge near the test port & make sure you get a good flow out the small hole in the side of the pump were the control valve fits. I don't see much need to pull it down any further just to clean it. But, I always replace the safety valve (p/n 638, about $25) Reinstalling the pump is harder than pulling it out because you have a gasket to worry about. (no sealer on the gasket) And, you will probably need a helper to guide the control rod into the pump rocker shaft unless you’ve done this 6 or 7 times before!

While you have the PTO shaft out, it would be a good time to replace the seal on it. It's got two spring clamps around it. Take your needle nose pliers & remove the one in the front. Then, hang the shaft & bearing housing in your vice & tap the butt end of the shaft; the bearing cap will come off (and the shaft will land on your foot). Then, remove the other spring clip from the other side of the bearing. At this point, remember that you never bought a seal driver & go get a BF socket & drive the seal out. If you have the new style seal, the white side goes out. (open side to the oil) Put some grease on it.

Contrary to conventional wisdom, not a lot of water gets in the oil from the shifter boot. Of course, if it's bad, replace it, but you get water from the draft control spring & the dipstick. But, most water is just a byproduct of the heating/cooling cycle of the oil.

You’ll need a pump gasket, safety valve, inspection plate gasket(s), PTO seal, PTO gasket, gasket sealer & 5 gallons of fluid to do all of the above.
75 Tips
 
I would have to pull my manual out and read it but I bet if you reread yours you probably missed a couple lines. Yes the pump comes off the base plate but you have to drop pump and base plate down and out first
 
" the base plate stays attached to the center housing and you remove the cap screws holding the pump to the base and pull it out."

That's not what it says.

It says remove the cap screws from the center housing and "withdraw" the pump. And it's only going one way & that's down.

The center housing is the differential housing.

That manual must be as old ad me. My edition has all of that in paragraph 161. It says "....lower the pump assembly from the tractor."
75 Tips
 
(quoted from post at 13:38:16 05/28/15) " the base plate stays attached to the center housing and you remove the cap screws holding the pump to the base and pull it out."

That's not what it says.

It says remove the cap screws from the center housing and "withdraw" the pump. And it's only going one way & that's down.

The center housing is the differential housing.

That manual must be as old ad me. My edition has all of that in paragraph 161. It says "....lower the pump assembly from the tractor."
75 Tips

Yeah, I guess I read it wrong. My version's exact wording is "remove the cap screws retaining pump to center housing". In my head I had the base plate as part of the center housing, rather than part off the pump assembly. If it had said "remove cap screws retaking pump base ..." even I would have known what they meant. Obviously I haven't done this before. My plan was to give everything a thorough cleaning an get the re-build kit (without the valve chambers) and replace those parts. Someone else (30 plus years ago) put in the NAA ram piston with the neoprene ring. When I ran it with the side cover off I didn't see any fluid coming out of it but I figured I might as well replace the ring and leather backup while I've got the lift cover off. My piston is a little odd. Looks like a hybrid between the old 3 ring and the NAA version. Mine has a wide groove for the neoprene o-ring and leather ring and the an additional narrow groove with nothing in it? I am assuming that is just the way they were 30+ ago.
 
(quoted from post at 13:30:34 05/28/15) Yea, I'd like to see the paragraph in the manual that says that. Because it's impossible to do.

For info on changing the hydraulic fluid, check out tips 3 & 4 at the link below.

With all of the fluid drained out, block the front wheels & get the rear wheels up at least a foot. (you'll see why soon enough) Remove the 4 bolts holding the PTO shaft in & pull it to the rear & out of the tractor. Loosen all of the bolts. Remove all but 2 corner bolts. Then, carefully remove them. If you are lucky, the pump will drop free (and dump a pint or so of hydraulic fluid down your sleeves). If not, wrestle it free. The pump has 'ears' that fit into the housing; wiggle it a bit & it will drop free. If you have the rear tires a foot or more off of the ground, you will have enough arm room to hold the pump & lower it at the same time. Put it on your work bench & remove the safety valve (p/n 638) and the control arm lever (p/n 643) which will allow you to remove the intake & exhaust valves (p/n’s 640 & 698) Drop all of it in a bucket of diesel (or mineral spirits) or your parts washer & let it soak overnight. Once it has a good soaking, get it on the bench & start blowing it out w/ compressed air. Run cleaning fluid into the hydraulic discharge near the test port & make sure you get a good flow out the small hole in the side of the pump were the control valve fits. I don't see much need to pull it down any further just to clean it. But, I always replace the safety valve (p/n 638, about $25) Reinstalling the pump is harder than pulling it out because you have a gasket to worry about. (no sealer on the gasket) And, you will probably need a helper to guide the control rod into the pump rocker shaft unless you’ve done this 6 or 7 times before!

While you have the PTO shaft out, it would be a good time to replace the seal on it. It's got two spring clamps around it. Take your needle nose pliers & remove the one in the front. Then, hang the shaft & bearing housing in your vice & tap the butt end of the shaft; the bearing cap will come off (and the shaft will land on your foot). Then, remove the other spring clip from the other side of the bearing. At this point, remember that you never bought a seal driver & go get a BF socket & drive the seal out. If you have the new style seal, the white side goes out. (open side to the oil) Put some grease on it.

Contrary to conventional wisdom, not a lot of water gets in the oil from the shifter boot. Of course, if it's bad, replace it, but you get water from the draft control spring & the dipstick. But, most water is just a byproduct of the heating/cooling cycle of the oil.

You’ll need a pump gasket, safety valve, inspection plate gasket(s), PTO seal, PTO gasket, gasket sealer & 5 gallons of fluid to do all of the above.
75 Tips

I just received a flier from Wilco ( a farm supply store out here). They have ACCEL 303 Tractor Hydraulic Transmission Fluid; Lube King ISO 32, 46, and 68 Hydraulic Fluid; and Lube King Universal Tractor Fluid on sale. Any recommendations, or none of the above?
 
Not without reading the labels. If any of
them meet Ford spec M2C-134d they will work
OK. And without reading the label and
knowing the viscosity, the fluid might not
be a good choice for your winter temps.
75 Tips
 
(quoted from post at 23:23:22 06/02/15)

I just received a flier from Wilco ( a farm supply store out here). They have ACCEL 303 Tractor Hydraulic Transmission Fluid; Lube King ISO 32, 46, and 68 Hydraulic Fluid; and Lube King Universal Tractor Fluid on sale. Any recommendations, or none of the above?

The ISO 32, 46, and 68 fluids are not for use in transmissions or drive axles. They are for use in hydraulic systems with a reservoir dedicated to the hydraulic system. You have a common sump tractor and need an oil suitable for use as a transmission/axle lubricant as well as a hydraulic fluid.

The ACCEL 303 is a very low grade UTTF (Universal Tractor Transmission Fluid) and if you look at the label you will see it is not rrecommended for use below 32F. It also has a very weak additive package. It's your tractor so do what you want but I wouldn't use it if you gave it to me.

The Lube King Universal Tractor Fluid is likely what you want. It's a house brand UTTF and probably made by someone like Warren Oil.

TOH
 
(quoted from post at 06:27:16 06/03/15)
(quoted from post at 23:23:22 06/02/15)

I just received a flier from Wilco ( a farm supply store out here). They have ACCEL 303 Tractor Hydraulic Transmission Fluid; Lube King ISO 32, 46, and 68 Hydraulic Fluid; and Lube King Universal Tractor Fluid on sale. Any recommendations, or none of the above?

The ISO 32, 46, and 68 fluids are not for use in transmissions or drive axles. They are for use in hydraulic systems with a reservoir dedicated to the hydraulic system. You have a common sump tractor and need an oil suitable for use as a transmission/axle lubricant as well as a hydraulic fluid.

The ACCEL 303 is a very low grade UTTF (Universal Tractor Transmission Fluid) and if you look at the label you will see it is not rrecommended for use below 32F. It also has a very weak additive package. It's your tractor so do what you want but I wouldn't use it if you gave it to me.

The Lube King Universal Tractor Fluid is likely what you want. It's a house brand UTTF and probably made by someone like Warren Oil.

You are correct, it is made by Warren. I resorted to reading the label (I know, what a whimp). It specifically says for tractors with common sump and lists the Ford M2C134d spec.

Thanks

TOH
 
(quoted from post at 21:23:22 06/02/15)
(quoted from post at 13:30:34 05/28/15) Yea, I'd like to see the paragraph in the manual that says that. Because it's impossible to do.

For info on changing the hydraulic fluid, check out tips 3 & 4 at the link below.

With all of the fluid drained out, block the front wheels & get the rear wheels up at least a foot. (you'll see why soon enough) Remove the 4 bolts holding the PTO shaft in & pull it to the rear & out of the tractor. Loosen all of the bolts. Remove all but 2 corner bolts. Then, carefully remove them. If you are lucky, the pump will drop free (and dump a pint or so of hydraulic fluid down your sleeves). If not, wrestle it free. The pump has 'ears' that fit into the housing; wiggle it a bit & it will drop free. If you have the rear tires a foot or more off of the ground, you will have enough arm room to hold the pump & lower it at the same time. Put it on your work bench & remove the safety valve (p/n 638) and the control arm lever (p/n 643) which will allow you to remove the intake & exhaust valves (p/n’s 640 & 698) Drop all of it in a bucket of diesel (or mineral spirits) or your parts washer & let it soak overnight. Once it has a good soaking, get it on the bench & start blowing it out w/ compressed air. Run cleaning fluid into the hydraulic discharge near the test port & make sure you get a good flow out the small hole in the side of the pump were the control valve fits. I don't see much need to pull it down any further just to clean it. But, I always replace the safety valve (p/n 638, about $25) Reinstalling the pump is harder than pulling it out because you have a gasket to worry about. (no sealer on the gasket) And, you will probably need a helper to guide the control rod into the pump rocker shaft unless you’ve done this 6 or 7 times before!

While you have the PTO shaft out, it would be a good time to replace the seal on it. It's got two spring clamps around it. Take your needle nose pliers & remove the one in the front. Then, hang the shaft & bearing housing in your vice & tap the butt end of the shaft; the bearing cap will come off (and the shaft will land on your foot). Then, remove the other spring clip from the other side of the bearing. At this point, remember that you never bought a seal driver & go get a BF socket & drive the seal out. If you have the new style seal, the white side goes out. (open side to the oil) Put some grease on it.

Contrary to conventional wisdom, not a lot of water gets in the oil from the shifter boot. Of course, if it's bad, replace it, but you get water from the draft control spring & the dipstick. But, most water is just a byproduct of the heating/cooling cycle of the oil.

You’ll need a pump gasket, safety valve, inspection plate gasket(s), PTO seal, PTO gasket, gasket sealer & 5 gallons of fluid to do all of the above.
75 Tips

I just received a flier from Wilco ( a farm supply store out here). They have ACCEL 303 Tractor Hydraulic Transmission Fluid; Lube King ISO 32, 46, and 68 Hydraulic Fluid; and Lube King Universal Tractor Fluid on sale. Any recommendations, or none of the above?

Well I got everything apart no problem and everything clean and blown out. As I mentioned before, since I know nothing has been done to the pump in over 30 years I decided to get the rebuild kit. Not sure if that was a wise move or not. I just wrestled with it for 2 hours to get the pump (yoke) pistons, cam blocks, and pump cam together. Like a dummy I didn't take a picture of that before I took it apart and my manual only shows a picture of one piston and block. The only way I could get it together was to put the flanges on the cam blocks both facing the front of the tractor. That is the way it is shown on the single one in the manual pic. Is that correct? At first I thought nothing would prevent the front cam from just moving forward since the flange really isn't doing much in this position but it looks like there is a flange where the front end of the PTO shaft goes that will prevent that. What really got me confused was the sentence in the manual saying "when assembling yokes (Pistons), position them so that the piston portions are closest to each other". Don't know what that means. I first thought it meant to put both cam flanges to the outside (back cam block flange to the back, front to the front). However couldn't get the pistons into the valve chambers then. Thanks for the help. After I have a glass of wine I'll send a pic of where I'm at.
 
(quoted from post at 13:30:34 05/28/15) Yea, I'd like to see the paragraph in the manual that says that. Because it's impossible to do.

For info on changing the hydraulic fluid, check out tips 3 & 4 at the link below.

With all of the fluid drained out, block the front wheels & get the rear wheels up at least a foot. (you'll see why soon enough) Remove the 4 bolts holding the PTO shaft in & pull it to the rear & out of the tractor. Loosen all of the bolts. Remove all but 2 corner bolts. Then, carefully remove them. If you are lucky, the pump will drop free (and dump a pint or so of hydraulic fluid down your sleeves). If not, wrestle it free. The pump has 'ears' that fit into the housing; wiggle it a bit & it will drop free. If you have the rear tires a foot or more off of the ground, you will have enough arm room to hold the pump & lower it at the same time. Put it on your work bench & remove the safety valve (p/n 638) and the control arm lever (p/n 643) which will allow you to remove the intake & exhaust valves (p/n’s 640 & 698) Drop all of it in a bucket of diesel (or mineral spirits) or your parts washer & let it soak overnight. Once it has a good soaking, get it on the bench & start blowing it out w/ compressed air. Run cleaning fluid into the hydraulic discharge near the test port & make sure you get a good flow out the small hole in the side of the pump were the control valve fits. I don't see much need to pull it down any further just to clean it. But, I always replace the safety valve (p/n 638, about $25) Reinstalling the pump is harder than pulling it out because you have a gasket to worry about. (no sealer on the gasket) And, you will probably need a helper to guide the control rod into the pump rocker shaft unless you’ve done this 6 or 7 times before!

While you have the PTO shaft out, it would be a good time to replace the seal on it. It's got two spring clamps around it. Take your needle nose pliers & remove the one in the front. Then, hang the shaft & bearing housing in your vice & tap the butt end of the shaft; the bearing cap will come off (and the shaft will land on your foot). Then, remove the other spring clip from the other side of the bearing. At this point, remember that you never bought a seal driver & go get a BF socket & drive the seal out. If you have the new style seal, the white side goes out. (open side to the oil) Put some grease on it.

Contrary to conventional wisdom, not a lot of water gets in the oil from the shifter boot. Of course, if it's bad, replace it, but you get water from the draft control spring & the dipstick. But, most water is just a byproduct of the heating/cooling cycle of the oil.

You’ll need a pump gasket, safety valve, inspection plate gasket(s), PTO seal, PTO gasket, gasket sealer & 5 gallons of fluid to do all of the above.
75 Tips
 
(quoted from post at 13:30:34 05/28/15) Yea, I'd like to see the paragraph in the manual that says that. Because it's impossible to do.

For info on changing the hydraulic fluid, check out tips 3 & 4 at the link below.

With all of the fluid drained out, block the front wheels & get the rear wheels up at least a foot. (you'll see why soon enough) Remove the 4 bolts holding the PTO shaft in & pull it to the rear & out of the tractor. Loosen all of the bolts. Remove all but 2 corner bolts. Then, carefully remove them. If you are lucky, the pump will drop free (and dump a pint or so of hydraulic fluid down your sleeves). If not, wrestle it free. The pump has 'ears' that fit into the housing; wiggle it a bit & it will drop free. If you have the rear tires a foot or more off of the ground, you will have enough arm room to hold the pump & lower it at the same time. Put it on your work bench & remove the safety valve (p/n 638) and the control arm lever (p/n 643) which will allow you to remove the intake & exhaust valves (p/n’s 640 & 698) Drop all of it in a bucket of diesel (or mineral spirits) or your parts washer & let it soak overnight. Once it has a good soaking, get it on the bench & start blowing it out w/ compressed air. Run cleaning fluid into the hydraulic discharge near the test port & make sure you get a good flow out the small hole in the side of the pump were the control valve fits. I don't see much need to pull it down any further just to clean it. But, I always replace the safety valve (p/n 638, about $25) Reinstalling the pump is harder than pulling it out because you have a gasket to worry about. (no sealer on the gasket) And, you will probably need a helper to guide the control rod into the pump rocker shaft unless you’ve done this 6 or 7 times before!

While you have the PTO shaft out, it would be a good time to replace the seal on it. It's got two spring clamps around it. Take your needle nose pliers & remove the one in the front. Then, hang the shaft & bearing housing in your vice & tap the butt end of the shaft; the bearing cap will come off (and the shaft will land on your foot). Then, remove the other spring clip from the other side of the bearing. At this point, remember that you never bought a seal driver & go get a BF socket & drive the seal out. If you have the new style seal, the white side goes out. (open side to the oil) Put some grease on it.

Contrary to conventional wisdom, not a lot of water gets in the oil from the shifter boot. Of course, if it's bad, replace it, but you get water from the draft control spring & the dipstick. But, most water is just a byproduct of the heating/cooling cycle of the oil.

You’ll need a pump gasket, safety valve, inspection plate gasket(s), PTO seal, PTO gasket, gasket sealer & 5 gallons of fluid to do all of the above.
75 Tips
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