New Guy needs advice and opinions.

Bumble

New User
Thought that title might catch attention as everyone love to give advice or their opinion!! :lol:
New to the Forum and new to tractor ownership!! Couldn't start with just one... had to buy two.
Couple weeks ago I decided I needed a little tractor to run a brush hog on some property we own, maybe do some plowing. Tired of paying someone else to mow it, want to keep it up a little better, and want to increase the size of our garden from the raised beds in the back yard.
Craigslist netted me two tractors.
First one is a '47 2n. Half of it in boxes. Was a "restoration" project whose owner passed while in the process. Kids had no interest and no use for it.
Here is it's current state ( at least as I can tell so far): block has been re-sleeved to standard bore. Crank turned to 40 on mains, 30 on rods. New valves lapped and new guides installed. Oil pump rebuilt with new bushing and gears. Owner was in process and had crank and two of the piston/rods installed already. New bearings and rings of course. Got it greased up and wrapped in plastic. Remainder of parts in boxes as follows... new gasket set, carb has been cleaned and kitted, new fuel filters in all locations with new sediment bulb/cutoff, new distributor, (don't know why, the old one included is pretty solid) new points, coil, cap, wires , plugs, new alternator for 12 volt conversion with all the necessary parts to complete including wiring. New emblem for front, bushing and pin for front axle center, new steering wheel.
Tractor itself has new axle seals already installed, new pto seal and overrun adaptor on shaft, don't know yet if the hydraulic pump has been rebuilt or anything else done to the lift, but new gaskets on all access indicates he went through the whole thing.
The trans/rearend is currently clean and dry. Rear tires are ok, tin is all in good+ condition, and two new front tires were included.

The second tractor: 1950 8n side mount with a 12v conversion well done. Good rubber,(two fronts new again) excellent tin. Everything works including all the lights. Had not been run in at least two years. I started with draining fuel tank and carb, cleaning all the filters, and fresh gas. pulled the plugs and dribbled a little oil into each cylinder, turned it over to make sure it was free. New battery, and a quick dress of the points and it fired right up. Smoked a lot but I attributed that to the oil shot I gave it. They assured me the motor had been rebuilt several years ago. Pto kicks in, shaft turns, lift operates but "chatters" on the way up with no load. Drove it up on the trailer and was surprised to find good brakes both sides. Put them both on rear to rear offset and drug them home! :D

With all that said... I have a couple questions for you veterans.
On the 2n...PO went back with the old pistons. I don't think this was a "kit" but rather , he bought individual parts. What makes me think that? No new pistons, a brand new oversize ring set still in the box, and a brand new set of main and rod bearings in standard size still in the box. Never overhauled a tractor engine, but several cars and a truck, and I ALWAYS went back with new pistons, so this is "odd" to me. With new standard sleeves I guess it would work, but what do you guys think??

On the 8n... got it unloaded at the shop, power washed it, tinkered with a few things, and started in on the "prep" to put it to work. Oil in crankcase needs changed but not awful, oil in the air filter is dirty, but very fluid and not mud, so I think it has been somewhat maintained. Dipstick on rear gave me a beautiful caramel/mocha syrup so its definitely got water in it. Have a drain/drop/clean planned for that. Gonna replace the pto seal while I am at it. Axle seals are not leaking, brakes are good, so I will probably leave the rest alone. Think the lift might have some issues but we will see.
Question I had on the 8... the motor still smokes terribly. I have about a half hour of no load run time on it, and it didn't seem to want to clear up. Compression test gives me over 110 on all four. Starts with just a nudge on the starter, runs smooth.
I treated the cylinders with ATF after I did the compression check and while still warm. After about a week of setting I blew them out with cranking, reinstalled the plugs, started and let it run mid speed for a good bit. Still smokes like a train, blue oil smoke that will fill my shop in a heartbeat. Wanted to think rings... but the compression test makes me think not. I am wondering if valve guides (old chevy man) might be the issue. I did note that the number four cylinder had a plug extender on it like that plug oil fouled frequently. Looking at the plugs, and down the hole (I have the hood off and a temp lawnmower tank rigged up) the number 4 is the culprit. The other three are dry, both plugs and looking in the cylinders. 4 is WET!
Someone want to give an opinion?? Thoughts?? Suggestions??
I added some MMO to the crankcase oil and think I might hook it up to the brush hog and give it a workout before I do anything drastic. I would appreciate any comments!!
Sorry about the long winded post, but I wanted to get an intro done and ask some questions. I realize I could have bought a newer "better suited" jap tractor to do what I wanted , but that's just not how I roll. I believe in buying American, saving the old, and someone in my family has always had a little Ford, from my Grandad , to Uncles, to brothers, and even a sister had one once. I want to be able to tell my grandkids that this thing is older than me!! Thanks for your time!!!!!!!!

One last thing!!! Someone PLEASE post for the benefit of my wife??? I have $1578.00 in these tractors including gas. She thinks I got a fliederhosing!! I think I got a good deal.
 
this is for your wife if you only paid $1600 for both I would give you that for the 2n in boxes. I think you got the deal of the day.
 
If it was sitting for two years, I would definately give the
MMO/ATF soak as long as I could to work, and use the tractor in
the meantime so as to speed the process. MMO in the crankcase
oil and gas,and an occasional MMO/ATF ring soak when you are
going to not use it for a few days/weeks woud not be out of the
question.
If it keeps fouling the plugs, try anti-foulers. You just want to
get and keep it running for a while to hopefully undo two years
of sitting and at least get a feel for the machine and what other
problems it might have (and get your mowing done). Ideally,
since you have two tractors now, you'd probably like to be able
to keep this one running as is long enough to get the other one
going. Since n-series tractor will tolerate an amazing amount of
blow-by this is probably not impossible.
 

Kyle I think the antifoulers you are talking about is what was on the number 4 plug. Never seen one before. Like a bushing with a little hole in the cylinder end?? Plug wasn't fouled, and I put it back without the gizmo, and it hasn't fouled it yet but ist only run about a half hour.
 
Some folks are lucky (You) and get deals like that. Others (Me) scrounge around for enough scrap metal to make one good tractor.

You did excellent!!! A running 8N would be that price in my area with bad tires and other issues. The 2N "restored" in boxes is just an added bonus. Tell her the guys said not to be too hard on you...

As for the oil, with good compression and assumed good rings, I would be looking at valve seals. You can only get them 8 at a time, one per intake AND exhaust valve, but they are not needed on the exhaust.

If they degrade on the intake you will pull in oil. Could also be bad valve guides and oil is pulling past the valve stem. Need more investigation to really determine the cause.

Welcome to the forum!
 
I completely agree with RIC. You got a heck of a deal on two for that price.

On the 8N, I think you should just work the snot out of it. As long as you have decent oil pressure, everything should be fine. When oil consumption starts to bug you, then it's time to look into engine repairs.

Colin, MN
 
Hope I did this right. The 2n is the wrong colors, but hey... it even came with a Sherman. (and bent radius rods) Not a combo, but still!
mvphoto4702.jpg


mvphoto4703.jpg
 
Hm... The fouler is an clue that the oil burning problem existed
before the the tractor sat rather than because of it. Still, mine
smoked like crazy for a year or two despite regular use, and was
running two anti-foulers, but was miraculously cured by a regimen
of MMO, the the point where I could do away withthe anti-foulers,
so it is still well worth trying.

(And the fact that there was just one anti-fouler is encouraging)
 
(quoted from post at 10:01:00 03/14/14) Thought that title might catch attention as everyone love to give advice or their opinion!! :lol:

Sounds like a reasonabl;e deal.

I'd buy a NEW sleeve and piston kit for the 2N - $160 - and redo that part. The PO has already demonstrated his penchant for shortcuts and the new kit is cheaper than individual pistons and rings. I'd also remove the mains and double check the clearances....

TOH the Suspicous
 
I'd say you got a killer deal also.......The 8N as others have said needs to just be worked for about five hours or so watching oil pressure and a trained ear for any unusual sounds or strange smells ( over heating ). Other than that i would say you will have a lot of fun this spring and summer with them.
 
Welcome. Your wife is right you took it in the
shorts,now load them and bring them to my place and will pay just what you paid for them not a penny more, it will get you
out of the dog house. Then go down and get you a jap tractor, I am sure you can drop thousands real
quick. Kidding aside you got a sweet deal, like you
I am a Made in the USA person too. Go to a site
called TractorHouse and look at the prices for Ns there as a picture my help your domestic situation.
 
a couple things to remember.

1, you can have GOOD compression rings and a bad oil control ring.

2, bad oil ring that lets it pump.. actually HELPS compression.. as it runs it 'wet' like yer wet compression test.

speaking of wet test.

i only saw one set of numbers you posted.

comp test are usually done dry then wet.
 
That is an anti-fouler, all right. There were popular in the old days, though you don't hear about them much today except on tractor and old car forums. They make the plug act as if it is several grades hotter and are very effective on oil fouling.

It's common for n-series with leaky or stuck rings to run fine once they get started (though with a bit of smoke) but to foul easily during the starting stage, if everything isn't done just right - if the engine turns over without starting too many times oil gets sucked up past the rings and fouls the plug. Weak ignition will aggravate the condition. The only cure when this happens is to pull the plugs and wash them in gasoline then try again. If you find this happening, you may want to put the anti-fouler back on. You can buy more at any auto supply store, though the directions sometimes caution not to use more than 2 at once, why, I do not know.



(quoted from post at 15:32:01 03/14/14)
Kyle I think the antifoulers you are talking about is what was on the number 4 plug. Never seen one before. Like a bushing with a little hole in the cylinder end?? Plug wasn't fouled, and I put it back without the gizmo, and it hasn't fouled it yet but ist only run about a half hour.
 
(quoted from post at 15:08:54 03/14/14) this is for your wife if you only paid $1600 for both I would give you that for the 2n in boxes. I think you got the deal of the day.

What Rat said. Great deal you made... I gave $1,900 for an early 8N a couple of years ago and thought I got a good deal.

Edit: just saw you got a Sherman too... geez some guys have all the luck. I bet your wife is real pretty too!
 
Thanks Guys for all the positive comments, and the help.
Just like every "treasure" I ever bought I hit that starter with the gleam and dream that I scored a perfect running/no issues find.
Just like every "treasure" I ever bought... that didn't happen. The current plan is to get it on its feet and let it have a light workout. Plus... I need to get my property mowed. I cleaned up some sketchy wiring, put in a new set of points, condenser, rotor bug and cap. Probably could have left the old ones, but I had an intermittent miss and checking spark found one of the plug wires had not been seated in the cap well, and fried the metal in the hole a bit. End of the plug wire was surprisingly fine. Cleared up the miss. Idles and runs okay, still smokes.
Kyle, I put the plugs back in without the antifouler, and so far it hasn't fouled out yet. I backed it half way out the rear shop door and let it sit chocked and running mid throttle about 45 minutes while I worked nearby.
Hokie I have taken the 2n block to my Machinist to get his opinion on what has been done so far. The crank is installed with the two center rods and (old)pistons in it. One of the journals didn't quite get covered with grease.(I think the PO knew he was getting sick and might not finish.) and it has some light rust started on one journal. My Machinist said he could quick polish it and it would be fine. We decided to just break it down and start over. I am going to get a kit. One of the old pistons not yet installed has some sketchy scarring on the skirt. My Machinist said he wouldn't use it. Since I don't plan on ever breaking it down again, (who does?) I figured new is better at this point. I would feel better having all clearances double checked.
SouNdguy I did not have a good baseline "dry" test as I oiled the cylinders when I went to get the tractor. I figured it wouldn't hurt since it had been sitting so long. I took the test after it had run for about 15 or 20 minutes at my shop, while I attempted carb adjustment, and checked out the pto and lift actions. Lowest was 110, highest was #4 at a little over 120. This was before the ATF soak. Have not tested them again. #4 is the cylinder I suspect a ring problem with. Manifold gasket on the rear is trying to leak a tad and it is seeping oil.
From the reading I have done here I gather the manifolds are prone to rear cylinder problems??
Was all prepared to get the 8n trialed yesterday, but rain moved in (thank you Lord, we are parched here) and it's been light rain all weekend. Maybe one day mid week.
I will report back, but if this thing will run out, I might just use it smoking and using oil till I get the 2n back together.
I appreciate all the help!!
Oh , and W_B... my wife might look in on this thread. You're right, She is absolutely drop-dead gorgeous. I have never even seen anyone who could compare. :wink:
 
Okay... I'm clumsy... now I have a real problem. I parked the tractor in the wash bay at my shop, and was going to get all the grease and oil buildup off the engine. I just finished a few final tinkerings on it. Power washed it. Let it sit for about an hour to dry off. Of course it won't start. Pull the cap off to dry out the distributor. Pull off the rotor bug to get underneath it. I do not have a dust cover over my points and condenser. Go to put the rotor back on and it seems real sloppy. Seems I have lost the spring clip that fits on the shaft. Got a telescopic magnet wand and ran it around for about twenty minutes in the wash pit. No luck. Any place I can buy just the clip????
 
(quoted from post at 07:29:40 03/18/14) Okay... I'm clumsy... now I have a real problem. I parked the tractor in the wash bay at my shop, and was going to get all the grease and oil buildup off the engine. I just finished a few final tinkerings on it. Power washed it. Let it sit for about an hour to dry off. Of course it won't start. Pull the cap off to dry out the distributor. Pull off the rotor bug to get underneath it. I do not have a dust cover over my points and condenser. Go to put the rotor back on and it seems real sloppy. Seems I have lost the spring clip that fits on the shaft. Got a telescopic magnet wand and ran it around for about twenty minutes in the wash pit. No luck. Any place I can buy just the clip????

Might just as well buy a new rotor - I don't think they are too expensive - I feel your pain - just washed an old chainsaw and got too carried away with the spraying - got water inside the flywheel and the old coil got wet - one guy said to bake it in the oven for a day - decided to leave out in the sun for two - dried out and now have a good spark - old British and Italian bikes don't like getting washed too much either!!!!!!!
I struggled with my 8N for a year with it smoking - tried all the various oils etc ....in the end put in new kit as suggested and not a whiff of smoke since..... also have not had to add any oil in ages!!!
 
(quoted from post at 07:29:40 03/18/14) Okay... I'm clumsy... now I have a real problem. I parked the tractor in the wash bay at my shop, and was going to get all the grease and oil buildup off the engine. I just finished a few final tinkerings on it. Power washed it. Let it sit for about an hour to dry off. Of course it won't start. Pull the cap off to dry out the distributor. Pull off the rotor bug to get underneath it. I do not have a dust cover over my points and condenser. Go to put the rotor back on and it seems real sloppy. Seems I have lost the spring clip that fits on the shaft. Got a telescopic magnet wand and ran it around for about twenty minutes in the wash pit. No luck. Any place I can buy just the clip????

Bumble, I don't think a new rotor has the clip with it. You can the clip part #8N12213 Rotor Spring Clip. This sight should have it, if not Just 8n's stocks them. About $4.00 each

trouttman
 
Thanks Guys! I looked at this sites list again and found the clip listed. I had looked up the dust cap earlier, but guess I overlooked the clip. Got them both ordered!!
 
Hey, just here to say I remember seeing that 2N for sale on CL, seeing the new/old parts in boxes etc. If I remember correct it was an estate auction in the OKC area? Anyway I thought it was a pretty good deal for a project.
 

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